Pu-erh Tea Tasting Notes: How to Appreciate Aged & Raw Varieties

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Pu-erh tea, China’s "living tea," evolves with age like fine wine. With raw (sheng) and ripe (shou) varieties, each brew tells a unique story. In this guide, we’ll explore how to taste Pu-erh properly and decode its complex flavors.

1. Raw (Sheng) vs. Ripe (Shou) Pu-erh

FeatureRaw Pu-erhRipe Pu-erh
ProcessingSun-dried, naturally agedPile-fermented (wo dui)
Flavor (Young)Brisk, floral, astringentEarthy, woody, smooth
Flavor (Aged)Honey, dried fruit, incenseChocolate, dates, damp forest

Did You Know? Raw Pu-erh can age for decades. Learn how in The Art of Aging Pu-erh Tea.

2. Step-by-Step Pu-erh Tasting

A. Dry Leaf Inspection

  • Raw: Greenish-brown, intact leaves

  • Ripe: Dark brown, sometimes with golden tips

B. Rinse & First Infusion

  • Rinse (5 sec): Awakens the leaves; discard this brew

  • 1st Infusion (10 sec): Look for initial aroma—smoky? fruity?

C. Flavor Development Across Infusions

InfusionRaw Pu-erh NotesRipe Pu-erh Notes
1-3Floral, slight bitternessSmooth, woody
4-6Sweetness emergesChocolate, dates
7+Mineral, lingering honeyMellow, nutty

Tip: Use a Gaiwan or Yixing teapot for best results.

D. Cha Qi (Tea Energy)

High-quality Pu-erh induces a warming, calming sensation—some call it "tea drunkenness."

3. Pairing Pu-erh with Food

  • Raw Pu-erh: Complements dim sum, light pastries

  • Ripe Pu-erh: Pairs with dark chocolate, roasted nuts

Recipe Idea: Try our Pu-erh Tea Chocolate Truffles for a decadent match.

Conclusion

Pu-erh is a tea of depth and transformation. Whether you prefer the vibrancy of raw or the richness of ripe, each session reveals new layers. Explore our Aged Tea Selection to start your Pu-erh journey.

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